天台寻踪-新苏北网 - Powered by Discuz! Archiver

我想我是海天 发表于 2023-5-2 10:52:48

天台寻踪

三年的疫情终于过去了，春节期间带着家人到三清山和武夷山散心，年初六回上海，行车到台州，感觉高速公路严重拥堵，查看地图，发现回上海的路上到处都是红色，全家商量后，一致决定当天就留在天台，等到初七大部分人上班后再走。 <section style="text-indent: 2em;">其实很早以前就想到天台看看，因为天台有很多陆氏先贤的遗迹。天台赤城镇东岙村的两棵古树尤为著名，趁此机会一定要去看看。下高速之前就与天台本地宗亲陆树栋联系上了，他听说我要来，非常高兴，自告奋勇当向导，于是我们开车到天台县法院附近接上他，一路向东岙村驶去。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em;">沿着赤城山下的盘山公路，我们一路愉快交流，了解到整个天台县陆氏有好几个分支，陆树栋自己的那一支有五六千人，其他几百人的小支也有好几个，等会要去的东岙村就是一个纯陆氏村落，人数有好几百。路上看到赤城山风景区的导向牌，突然想起南宋诗人陆游的一首诗：“七十年来乐太平，白头父子事春耕。因思世事悲身事，更听风声杂雨声。四海故人强半死，一襟清泪对谁倾。新春要觅烧丹处，不住青城住赤城。”这首诗写于陆游晚年，他梦想到赤城山修道炼丹。山阴陆氏从陆游高祖陆軫开始就有修道的传统，陆軫晚年还炼丹辟谷，当年的家庙也是信奉道教，庙中有一口井，人称陆太傅井，至今仍存。陆游的叔祖陆傅也建有道院，陆游和其他堂兄弟如陆洸等都好道，长兄陆淞亦是同道中人，东岙村据说就与陆淞有关。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section> <section style="text-indent: 2em;">开车到了金庭湖畔，拐入一条入湖小溪边上的村道，我们来到东岙村。在村外就可以看到高大的树冠，我们把车停好，朝着大树方向走去。陆树栋先前已经联系好了东岙村的族长，我们赶到树底下时，族长已经在那里等我们了。族长热情迎接我们，向我们介绍两棵古树的故事。两棵古树一棵为苦槠，一棵为香樟，苦槠干老枝虬，香樟遮天蔽日，两棵树相距不到二十米，比邻而居，互相搀扶将近九百年。两棵树胸径都有四五米，周长可达将近十米，需要七八个才能合抱。两棵树都已中空，香樟内部还有火烧的痕迹，内部可容纳数人，可以想象曾经有多少幼儿在里面捉迷藏。两棵树一苦一香，让人产生很多遐想。传说这两棵古树分别是陆游和他的长兄陆淞所栽，苦槠为陆游所栽，香樟为陆淞所栽。当年陆游受母命与爱妻唐婉离婚，后又受投降派排挤，胸怀抗金之志，却报国无门，于是隐居在天台县桐柏玉宵宫，借物明志，在山下栽下了一棵苦槠。他的长兄陆淞的心情完全不同，陆淞任天台知县期间，妥善解决了赤岩银场纠纷，得到朝廷嘉奖，升职为江西广信府知府，由于天台百姓的挽留，朝廷敕令他领知府俸禄，继续留任天台县知县，以示对勤政爱民官吏的嘉奖。陆淞高兴之余，在弟弟陆游所栽的苦槠旁种下了一棵香樟。陆淞的后人为了守护这两棵树，就搬到树边定居，九百年来，虽然家族成员不断外迁，至今仍然有几百人定居在东岙村，这是一个纯陆氏村落，走在村中曲折的村道，感觉既幽静又干净，再看看周边村民还沉浸在过年的喜悦之中的表情，突然就想起陆游《游西山村》的诗句：“萧鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存”，放翁八百多年前描写的场景，至今犹存。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section> <section style="text-indent: 2em;">传说的故事很美，但是有很多细节却经不起推敲。据宋代《嘉定赤城志》记载，陆淞任天台县令是绍兴二十二年，绍兴二十五年离任，任期三年，继任者是韩元龙。从赤城志的记载来看，陆淞没有连任天台县令，当然就难有百姓挽留且拿知府俸禄的故事了。陆游作为一个史学家，参与了会稽陆氏宗谱的编撰，并于隆兴二年为家谱作序，在这套家谱中，他的哥哥陆淞以祖恩补通侍郎，历秘阁校理、工部郎中，知辰州，至左朝请大夫，并没有任职天台县令的记载，这套家谱中记载陆淞生于大观己丑年（1109年），淳熙九年去世，葬于父亲陆宰墓侧，他的先后世系是：陆佃-陆宰-陆淞-三子级、纯、缙；天台陆氏家谱中记载陆淞只有任职天台县令的经历，任职时间是绍兴十三年，政和六年出生（1116年），淳熙十年去世，葬于天台二都龙潭竹岙口，他的先后世系是：陆佃-陆甯-陆淞-三子尹、望、夷。宋代《嘉泰会稽志》中有陆淞墓葬的记载，且陆游长子陆子虡是编纂之一，对大伯父的墓葬不会弄错。而宋代《嘉定赤城志》则没有陆淞墓地的记载，天台陆氏家谱的记载只是孤证，明清之后的台州地方志可能引用了家谱的记载。从这两本家谱和两地宋代的方志的记录来看，当时可能有两个同名同姓的陆淞，一个是陆游长兄陆淞，一个是天台县令陆淞，东岙村的居民是县令陆淞的后代，与陆游的哥哥关系不大。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;">按照天台陆氏宗谱的记载，天台县令陆淞跟陆游也是堂兄弟，陆游到天台与之相会完全有可能，但是时间似乎有些冲突。综合天台陆氏家谱和《嘉定赤城志》的记载，陆淞留任应该是在第一届任期结束以后，时间是绍兴二十五年，这与陆游到天台的时间不符。根据陆泊之《陆游年谱》记载，陆游第一次到天台是绍兴十四年他二十岁的时候，这一年他与唐婉新婚，好友王仲信、王明清兄弟的舅舅曾惇知台州，他们一起到台州，陆游有了首次天台游。于北山《陆游年谱》记载绍兴十八年，陆游自剡中入天台，陆泊之《陆游年谱》认为时间可能有误，因为这一年，陆游父亲去世，长子陆子虡出生，陆游恐怕分身乏术，陆游第二次游天台的时间应该是绍兴十九年，此后未见他游天台的记载，只是到晚年在<span style="mso-spacerun:yes;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;font-size:14.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">《寄天封明老》诗中回忆：“浪迹天台一梦中，距今四十五秋风”。这首诗作于绍熙四年，按照陆泊之考证的结果，绍兴当地纪年是按照“碰头年”，即晚一年来记载，那么陆游最后一次到天台的时间就是绍兴十九年。无论是绍兴十八年还是绍兴十九年，都跟绍兴二十五年无关，当然就没有跟陆淞一起种树的故事了。东岙村两棵古树历经风雨将近九百年，尽管是不是陆淞、陆游兄弟亲手栽种，却也实实在在地呵护陆氏数十代人，值得所有陆氏后人敬仰。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em;">第二天我们到天台国清寺去参观。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section><section style="text-indent: 2em;">国清寺始建于隋开皇十八年(598年)，初名天台寺，后取寺若成，国即清，改名为国清寺。隋代高僧智越在国清寺创立天台宗，为中国佛教宗派天台宗的发源地，影响远及国内外。鉴真东渡时曾朝拜国清寺。日本留学僧最澄至天台山取经，从道邃学法，回国后在日本比睿山兴建延历寺，创立日本天台宗，后尊浙江天台山国清寺为祖庭。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section> <section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;">刚到寺前，就看到照壁上“陏代古刹”四个大字，为赵朴初所题。当年隋文帝杨坚世袭父爵后，<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">以随地，也就是湖北随州，作为起势发迹的根据<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，后来建立了随朝，他<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">将他<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">随<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">字中间的走之底去掉，命名为：陏。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">意思是<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">江山不<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">走<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">了，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">要<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">世代相传<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">坚守天下。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">他的<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">想法跟当年秦始皇要<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">把<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">江山传万代<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">一样<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，巧合的是<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">这两个<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">王朝<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">都<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">二世<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">而亡。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">后来<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">唐太宗很不喜欢陏<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">字<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，就把陏<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">朝<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">改为隋朝。<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section> <section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">寺庙<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">中的佛像<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">跟<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">其他地方大同小异，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">历史底蕴<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">则完全不同，印象深刻的<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是寺中<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">的一<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">棵隋<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">梅<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">。这棵<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">隋梅为国清寺开山始祖章安灌顶大师所植，迄今已有一千四百年历史，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">国内最古老的梅树之一，也是国清寺镇寺之宝。随<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">隋<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">梅高达十米，胸径将近半米<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">冠幅达七米左右。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">主干<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">遒劲，旁多枝干，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">攀附<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">在主干<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">上<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，仿佛千年古藤<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">。<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">树旁<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">还有<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">很多名家碑记和跋语。<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section> <section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">在<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">藏经楼旁边有一个小亭，亭中立有几块石碑，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">其中<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">有<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">两块<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">跟日本僧人最澄有关，一块是”<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">行<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">满座主<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">赠<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">别<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">最澄<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">大师诗碑“，另一块是”<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">最澄<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">大师得法靈迹碑“<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">。<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">行<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">满<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">座主的诗云：”<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">异域<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">乡音别，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">观<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">心法性同。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">来时<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">求半偈<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，去<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">罢悟其<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">空<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">贝叶<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">翻经疏，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">归程<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">大海东。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">何当<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">归本国，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">继踵<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">大师风“。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">从<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">行满座主的诗中，可以看出他对最澄的欣赏和祝福。<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">最澄，俗姓三津首，幼名广野，日本近江国滋贺郡人。少从近江国师行表高僧出家，后赴南部，在<span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">鉴真<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">生前弘法的东大寺受具足戒，并学习鉴真和思托带来的天台宗经籍。日本<span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">延历<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">七年(788年)，他在琵琶湖畔的比睿山自刻药师如来佛供奉，并建立了日枝山寺。此即日本天台宗的根本中堂，后称一乘止观院，也就是后来的延历寺。在这里，最澄阅读了天台三大部以及《维摩经疏》、《四教义》等天台教籍。自此深深皈依天台妙旨，萌发了入唐求法的愿望。唐<span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">贞元<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">二十年(804年)，他经日本天皇的批准，率弟子义真等，随日本第十二次遣唐副使石川道益抵中国。最澄七月从筑紫（今福冈）出发，八月底到达明州，因海上风浪颠簸，染病在身，在明州开元寺将息半月，之后向明州官府提出巡礼天台山的申请，获明州官府同意。明州书史孙阶于九月十二日发给他碟文，二十六日到达台州后，台州刺史陆淳在碟文额首、骑缝处有行草签字并盖印。最澄拜会陆淳时，奉上十五两黄金，并纸、笔、火铁、兰木、水精珠等一批厚礼，被陆淳谢绝，让他换来文房四宝抄写经书，一时传为佳话。九月二十七日，陆淳和天台宗七祖道邃一起陪最澄到天台山。贞元二十一年二月，最澄欲去明州，台州府为他在明州碟文上填写公文，三月一日，陆淳在碟文上签批“任为公验，三月一日台州刺史陆淳印”并盖印。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"> </section> <section style="text-indent: 2em;">最澄回到日本后，在比睿山大兴天台教义，正式创立日本佛教天台宗。比睿山延历寺遂成为日本天台宗祖庭，为历代日本天台宗僧人和信徒所瞩目。当年最澄带回日本的通关文牒一直保存在那里，成为日本国宝，也让我们在千年以后得以看到陆淳潇洒飘逸的行草书法真迹。<o:p></o:p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"> </section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">唐代的<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">通关文牒很多人<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">都是从西游记<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">听说的<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">通关文牒<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">其实就是<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">中国古代<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">护照<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，它是古代通过关戍时拿的通行证，曾被称为符、节、<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">传<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">、<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">过所<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">、<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">公验<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">、<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">度牒<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">、路证等，每到一国需加盖该<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">国<span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">或者<span style="font-family: Arial;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">地方首长的印<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">玺方可。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">遗憾的是唐代<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">的通关文牒国内没有传承一份下来，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">日本<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">保存的<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">唯一一份唐代文牒，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">所幸<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">在新中国成立以后的考古<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">发掘<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">中<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，<span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">在新疆发现了几份文牒，其中<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">在<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">1959年，文物专家于吐鲁番阿斯塔姆那509号墓中，发现唐代一份“过所”，即<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">唐人<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">通过水陆关隘必须出示的交通证明书，它是由三张纸粘接而成的，但因年代久远，前后内容缺失，幸运的是剩余部分保存完好，文中共有五处朱印。存放在博物馆的“台州碟”，具有非常高收藏价值，它的发证人是唐台州刺史陆淳。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">两处<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">文牒都跟陆淳有关，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">陆淳是唐代著名的儒学大师<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，是中唐新春秋学派的集大成者<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">柳宗元对陆淳执弟子礼<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">。他的学术<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">成果被永贞革新派作为改革的理论依据，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">遗憾的<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是永贞革新很快就失败了，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">相关<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">人员受到处罚，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">这就是<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">历史上著名的二王八司马事件，柳宗元、刘禹锡等终生受此事件<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">伤害<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，陆淳则在<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">永贞革新<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">失败之前就去世了，因为是唐宪宗的太子侍读，没有受到牵连。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">陆淳家族<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">从吴郡迁徙到湖北<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">黄石<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">东方山一代，如今枝繁叶茂，那一<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">支<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">的陆氏人口<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">到<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">现在有十几万人<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，陆淳<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">当年签字的明州<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">牒<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，被他的后世子孙复印后悬挂在<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">东方山<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">家族祠堂中，供后人景仰膜拜。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">陆氏<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">人口大约四百多万，在全国姓氏排名七十<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">位<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">左右，对中华文明的贡献没法跟上亿人口的大姓相提并论，但是<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">从<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">人口<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">比例<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">来看，历代陆氏对中国文化的贡献<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">巨大的，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">如果<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">按照姓氏贡献排名，陆氏<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">贡献<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">的排名<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">远远<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">超过<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">人口数量排名。只要留心<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">，全国<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">很多<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">地方都能找到陆氏先人的踪迹，<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">这<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">是值得我们<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">陆氏<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">骄傲和自豪的。<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></section><section style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"> </section><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">湖北鄂州<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">樊湖处士陆才森<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">2023年4月29日<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">撰于湖州<span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.75pt;font-size: 14pt;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;">长兴<mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type> 来源：陆氏大家族 编辑：吴勇胜 总编辑：陆碧波 <link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_J63" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

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