我们的约束 发表于 2024-6-16 11:37:24

泰州文史 | 寻访文天祥笔下的泰州虾子湾

<section data-tpl-id="18156" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-tpl-id="17432" style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-color:rgb(254, 254, 254);overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up75fiaXoMH7GNu5ZP1Js6vFpQuKTkatZ4g0rpIWPPrt1yKgbECZIYNxjQ/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-position: 0% 0%;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up7ib8YABx1jZdg3Y0cFw2m4blibBicgrzIhLdoLgnVnShxypHQdTtNJVIpA/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 0% 0%;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:30%;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:unset;" data-width="30%"><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p style="text-align:center;"><strong><span style="font-size:20px;">寻访文天祥笔下的泰州虾子湾</span></strong></p><p style="line-height:1em;"><strong><span style="font-size:20px;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#595959;"><strong><span style="font-size:15px;">徐杰东</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:100%;margin-bottom:unset;" data-width="100%"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:15px 15px 15px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);padding: 3px;border-top: none;border-left: none;background-color: rgb(228, 225, 225);margin-bottom: -12px;"><section style="width:5px;height:5px;background-color:rgb(115, 79, 39);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);border-left: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);padding: 3px;border-top: none;border-right: none;background-color: rgb(228, 225, 225);margin-bottom: -12px;"><section style="width:5px;height:5px;background-color:rgb(115, 79, 39);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(115, 79, 39);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(115, 79, 39);padding: 25px 20px;background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up7xrV5xBPfT1xG7KQ3Kt5I5X93y6CL1B24FmtiabAdNYPYkxuWunaM6eQ/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 25%;background-position: 100% 100%;width: 98%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: unset;" data-width="98%"><section style="line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(56, 56, 56);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">《过泰州虾子湾》</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></section><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">飘篷一夜落天涯,</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">潮溅青沙日未斜。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">好事官人无勾当,</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">呼童上岸买青虾。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">——文天祥</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  文天祥(1236-1283),初名云孙,字宋瑞,一字履善,道号浮休道人、文山,江西吉州庐陵(今江西省吉安市青原区富田镇 )人,20岁时中状元。南宋末年政治家、文学家、爱国诗人,抗元名臣、民族英雄,与陆秀夫、张世杰并称为“宋末三杰”。</span></p></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);border-right: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);padding: 3px;border-bottom: none;border-left: none;background-color: rgb(228, 225, 225);margin-top: -12px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:5px;background-color:rgb(115, 79, 39);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);border-left: 1px solid rgb(115, 79, 39);padding: 3px;border-bottom: none;border-right: none;background-color: rgb(228, 225, 225);margin-top: -12px;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:5px;background-color:rgb(115, 79, 39);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 50px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: -3px;margin-left: -3px;background-color: rgb(246, 245, 241);background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up7hjxIa5b32iaic5TalwibuM7yK6ARia2jZZnDnogIk7meKNcKovmqNM4XHQ/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 100% 100%;"><section style="line-height: 22px;color: rgb(124, 90, 52);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 6px 35px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>元营遭拘捕 逃生至高邮</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:25px 10px 25px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 95%;border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom: unset;" data-width="95%"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 37, 19);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.5em;padding: 15px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  南宋咸淳十年(1274年)九月,二十万元军由丞相伯颜统领,分两路进攻南宋。各地宋军将官在元军铁骑压境时纷纷叛变,南宋兵败如山倒。京师震动之际,理宗之妻谢道清下《哀痛诏》求救。各地将官却大多观望不前,唯有文天祥和张世杰两人召集兵马,起兵勤王。德祐二年(1276年),太皇太后命文天祥为右丞相兼枢密使,收拾残局。文天祥见事已至此,不可推辞。在出使元军时,文天祥正气凛然,不屈不挠,遭到元军督帅伯颜扣押。太皇太后失去文天祥,无人可依,向元人投降。此时元军准备将文天祥押送到北方去。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  农历二月二十九日,文天祥在京口(今镇江)带领随从杜浒等十一人脱逃。三月初一渡江来到真州(今仪征),当时扬州守将是南宋淮东制置使兼扬州知府李庭芝,听信谣言说文天祥是到真州说降的,命令真州守将苗再成杀死文天祥,苗再成“知公忠义不忍杀”把文天祥遣送出境。初三晚上,文天祥一行来到扬州城下,听到守城士兵纷纷议论:“制置使下令搜捕文天祥甚急”,他进退两难,无可奈何。初四日,文天祥一行途中又遇络绎不绝开拔的元兵,“伏城西荒山破屋中”,于是化名刘洙,向高邮方向逃去。初五晚,夜色茫茫,迷失了道路,半道上元军忽至,一行人又躲入灌木丛中,就这样疲惫不堪的文天祥跌倒了又爬起来,咬着牙艰难前行。初六晚,遇上一群樵夫,得到他们的热情相助,樵夫们用一个箩筐,让文天祥坐在里面,由六个人轮流抬着走,至三月初七日天明,文天祥一行历尽艰险到达高邮城外,但高邮守军也收到李庭芝文书,严防文天祥进城。文天祥只好放弃进城的念头,急忙又买了一条小船向泰州方向逃去。</span></p></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 50px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: -3px;margin-left: -3px;background-color: rgb(246, 245, 241);background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up7hjxIa5b32iaic5TalwibuM7yK6ARia2jZZnDnogIk7meKNcKovmqNM4XHQ/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 100% 100%;"><section style="line-height: 22px;color: rgb(124, 90, 52);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 6px 35px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>旬日海陵闲 &nbsp;停舟虾儿湾</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:25px 10px 25px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 95%;border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom: unset;" data-width="95%"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 37, 19);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.5em;padding: 15px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  三月七日晚,文天祥一行来到一个水寨,名叫稽家庄,稽家庄庄主叫作稽耸,稽耸挽留文天祥住了三天,好酒好菜招待,文天祥一行得到了休整。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  三月十日,稽耸帮文天祥备足钱粮,换上可以烧饭、住宿的较大的船只,派儿子稽德润、馆客林愿学两带着随从,护送文天祥一行继续向东南方向前行。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  从稽庄到泰州,是水网地区。这一路还没有被元军侵占,又有稽家庄义军护送,心情终于放松下来。这时候,他们没有必要从小河绕远,沿官河驶向泰州是最便捷的选择。具体路线如下:小纪稽庄—小纪北汉—里华许庄、塔岳—港口伍子河—桑家湾—朱家庄—渔行—泰州,行程大约六七十里。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">《民国泰县志》“卤汀河,港口距城十八里,其西北有西官河通北韩(汉)庄”</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  说到伍子河,相传为春秋末期吴国大夫伍子胥所开,在今天港口集镇西边大约两里路,为东南、西北走向,南起港口桑家湾,北到刘庄村前大河,大约五六里路。伍子河西岸有一地方叫作“虾儿湾”,又称“虾子湾”,这里地处里下河,水产丰富,以青虾、银鱼最为出名,宋元时期这里是著名的“鱼市”,称为“卖鱼湾”。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  当时,文天祥的船儿一路向东南,走到港口伍子河畔虾儿湾时,听说虾儿湾的青虾很出名,肉嫩而肥,遂停船叫书童上岸买青虾,并写下了著名的《虾子湾》,这首诗又名《即事》。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  这时的文天祥胃口大开,暂时忘记了死里逃生的凄惨,享受着泰州人民的热情,享受着港口鱼虾的美味,享受着短暂的清闲。后来文天祥潜伏泰州城下十多天,从海陵出发之前,写过一首《纪闲》就是这种心情的反映:“九十春光好,周流人鬼关。人情轻似土,世路险于山。俯仰经行处,死生谈笑间。近时最难得,旬日海陵闲。”</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  后来,文天祥经过海安、如皋到达南通,出海到南方坚持抗元斗争,直至英勇牺牲。</span></p></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-right: -3px;margin-left: -3px;background-color: rgb(246, 245, 241);background-image: url(https://xinsubei.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/MPS72cibJRUBMLXuhIvwnaA0Lf3Bc7Up7hjxIa5b32iaic5TalwibuM7yK6ARia2jZZnDnogIk7meKNcKovmqNM4XHQ/640?wx_fmt=png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100%;background-position: 100% 100%;"><section style="line-height: 22px;color: rgb(124, 90, 52);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 6px 35px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong>寻访具体位置&nbsp; 永远怀念文公</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 42px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(124, 91, 51);background-color: rgb(180, 162, 141);border-radius: 10px;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin:25px 10px 25px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section><section style="width: 95%;border-left: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom: unset;" data-width="95%"><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 37, 19);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.5em;padding: 15px 10px;margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  如皋学者李实秋、徐爱军写过《文天祥过&lt;过如皋&gt;》一文,他们认为“虾儿湾”在如皋(当时如皋隶属泰州)地界。他们说道:“三月初十,载着文天祥的一叶小舟,沿窑子河驶入如皋境内,文天祥自以为已脱离险境,心情比较轻松了,当行到袁桥(今城北街道)北虾儿湾时,听说虾儿湾的青虾很出名,肉嫩而肥,遂停船叫书童上岸买青虾。并赋诗《虾子湾》一首”。这种说法在时间上明显是错误的。文天祥《发海陵》诗前有小序:“自三月十一日海陵登舟,连日候伴问占,苦不如意。会通州六校自维扬回,有弓箭可仗,遂以孤舟于二十一日早径发,十里,惊传马在塘湾,亟回。晚乃解缆,前途吉凶,未可知也。”这说明文天祥三月十一日才到泰州城下,潜伏十多天,三月二十一日从泰州出发向东至海安、如皋。所以说:三月十日文天祥所到“虾儿湾”一定是泰州市港口镇虾儿湾。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  文天祥经过港口虾儿湾,只是匆匆而过,给泰州人民留下了永远的怀念。笔者想起,2006年姜堰市曾设立“文天祥系舟处”来纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人,那么我们港口人要把纪念文丞相的石碑立在何处呢?据陈炳昌(1896-1971年)先生《港口竹枝词》记载:“宋文天祥相传经过此地,古名卖鱼湾,今呼虾儿湾,在港西北伍子河西”,但是它具体在哪里呢?我踏上自行车走街串巷,进行了多次寻访。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  2018年春天,我遇到泰州姜堰作家缪荣株先生,他在1984年担任港口镇党委书记,曾经带领江苏省音协主席石林、著名画家赵坚、泰州画家潘觐贵三位艺术家到龙溪港、伍子河、虾儿湾采风,并写成《三老当年在港口采风》一文。据缪老回忆,“虾儿湾”在港口脱水厂西边——即伍子河的南端,在港口西南坊,靠近桑家湾的新港小区附近。港口文史爱好者原港口镇司法科律师韩立富也持同样的观点。宋竹亮(原港南村支书)和陈林生两人在《华港印记》之《龙溪八景》一文写到:“十里荷香,东临上溪,北止下溪。由南向西便是虾儿湾和伍子河。”他们两人也是这种说法。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  那么“虾儿湾”究竟是在港口西北坊,还是在港口西南坊?是陈炳昌先生记载有误,还是港口这些文史爱好者观点有误?我立即到附近的港南村询问了许多七八十岁的老农民,包括原港南村老干部宋祥和,结果没有人知道“虾儿湾”这个地方。我想,毕竟时间已经过去了好几百年,“虾儿湾”的具体位置也许难以确定,心中的失望和无奈渐渐增长起来……</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  同年夏天,我在港口西北坊走访遇到一个95岁的老人,名叫王焕文,耳聪目明,思维清晰。我问起港口有没有“虾儿湾”,他说“虾儿湾”不在伍子河南头,而是在港口西北坊,伍子河的西岸,原来是几块垎岸,早在五六十年前的“圪改”中被放低放平了。真是“踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫”。我立即骑车从港口西北坊大圩前往伍子河西岸,在最北头询问一个看鱼塘的老大爷,老大爷说,我们这里的一大片鱼塘叫作“尼姑滩”,虾儿湾听说可能在南边。我骑车向南前行,只见田野里空无一人,……但是,这一次我终于知道了“虾儿湾”的大体位置了。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">港口村95岁村民王焕文</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  半个月以后,我决心再到伍子河西岸的田野里碰碰运气,看看能不能有所收获。这时候,远远看见田里有一位七十多岁的老农民冒着烈日在劳动,我上前说明来意。他说,这里就是“虾儿湾”,我的责任田就在这里。他叫张柏林,73岁,港口村七组村民。张柏林介绍说,“虾儿湾”不是一块垎岸,而是好几块垎岸,现在已经被放低放平,“虾儿湾”北边叫作“尼姑滩”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">港口七组村民张柏林在“虾儿湾”自家责任田劳动</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  终于找到了,“虾儿湾”就在泰州港口伍子河西、尼姑滩南,现在为港口村七组村民张柏林等人的责任田。这说明陈炳昌先生当年的记载是正确的,只不过由于陈先生《港口竹枝词》在2011年才公诸于世,随着时间的推移,现在知道“虾儿湾”具体位置的人越来越少了。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">直线为“伍子河”,矩形为“尼姑滩”,圆圈为“虾儿湾”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">  斯人虽逝,</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">忠魂犹存。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">七百多年过去了,泰州人民永远不会忘记文天祥这位伟大的爱国诗人、抗元英雄。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  《崇祯泰州志》和《雍正泰州志》都记载了文天祥过泰州时写下的《虾子湾》。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">《崇祯泰州志》之《虾子湾》</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;"></span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">《雍正泰州志》之《虾子湾》</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  清朝咸丰举人、泰州诗人储树人,曾任广东某县知县,他写一组诗歌,描写泰州里下河港口、淤溪一带的风光,收入《海陵竹枝词》之中。其中的一首诗曰:“烟波何处吊文山,但见渔舟日往还。傍晚鸣榔风送响,夕阳红照虾儿湾”。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  港口画家、诗人陈炳昌亦有诗云:“文山当日从此过,村舍依稀景若何。人迹而今偏罕至,秋来剩有蓼花多”。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#000000;">  “熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟来也会偷”。今天,我也“偷诗”一首,题为《港口虾儿湾》:</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">文山当日从此过,</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">临风吟唱传至今。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">人间自古有美食,</span></p><section style="line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size:16px;color:#595959;">港口青虾照汗青。</span></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section><section style="width:5px;height:1px;background-color:rgb(70, 37, 19);margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 80px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-right: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 37, 19);border-left: none;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(123, 123, 111);line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);line-height: 25.6px;">版权声明:</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">【泰州知道所使用的文章、图片及音乐属于相关权利人所有,因客观原因,如存在不当使用的情况,敬请相关权利人随时与我们联系及时处理。】</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">来源:泰州知道</span></span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">编辑:吴勇胜<br/></span></span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">总编辑:陆碧波</span></span></strong></p></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//xinsubei.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_P6E" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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